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The power and the Actual Situations of the HACCP
system based on Prerequisite Program |
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■HACCP
prevents accidents beforehand and contributes to enhance products’ qualities
and images. |
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Now all companies
supplying foods are required to find plans about food safety with enough
knowledge. For this reason, introducing the HACCP system to those companies
is the most effective. HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis and Critical
Control Point. Hazard, which means threatening food safety, has three
factors. They are a biological factor related to microbes, a chemical
factor associated with chemical substances, and a physical factor meaning
the contamination of food. The HACCP system analyzes all situations which
have possibilities of threatening food safety, describing important points
for food safety.
The HACCP system is based on Prerequisite
Program talking about institutions, facilities, machinery and appliances,
education for employees, and how to handle products. Because employees
handle foods directly, improving their knowledge about a hygienic management
is the most important to keep the foods safe. The HACCP system is an
epoch-making technique which should be paid attention to. It includes not
only the hygienic management but also the rationalization of work, quality
improvement, and the image enhancement of commodities, market expansion, and
reduction in cost. |
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■Ten
misunderstandings about HACCP |
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1. |
A
misunderstanding that you need to reconstruct your facilities because they
are old. |
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Because HACCP is a system or a method to make foods safe,
basically, you don’t have to reconstruct your facilities. In order to fix
zoning and flow lines you don’t have to build walls to divide a place. It
is fine to make partitions or to draw lines to divide the place.
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2. |
A
misunderstanding that you can’t carry out HACCP without approval |
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If you carry out HACCP voluntarily, you can say that you
enforce it in your factory without certification.
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3. |
Misunderstandings that you have to collect
a lot of data and that your factory has to be large. |
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If you carry out HACCP voluntarily, you don’t have to collect
a lot of data in order to keep your products safe and better. Focus only on
important points to make HACCP effective.
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4. |
Bad manufacturing efficiency is equal to
increase in cost. |
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When we examine flow lines and zoning, the flow lines should
flow in one direction without intersecting. The zoning should be done based
on the differences between hygienic levels. It contributes to prevent
products from unnecessary moving during manufacturing. Considering those
things mentioned above, we can raise manufacturing efficiency with the same
staff and the same facilities, which contributes reduction in cost.
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5. |
A
misunderstanding that you can’t carry out HACCP without an expert or a
qualified person. |
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Most companies in Japan begin with a basic study of HACCP.
You need neither a specialist related to HACCP nor the expert.
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6. |
A
misunderstanding that you can’t carry out HACCP because you have no heat
processing. |
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Although the heat processing is important, you can have HACCP
without it in your factory.
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7. |
A misunderstanding that you can’t carry
out HACCP because you have no testing equipment. |
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It is possible to have HACCP with simple examinations. You
can ask specialized agencies or public institutions to do them.
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8. |
A misunderstanding that you need a perfect
inspection system. |
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You need internal inspections and external ones but you can
cover them without the perfect inspection system.
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9. |
A
misunderstanding that you need perfect preparations from the beginning. |
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You should begin with a study of PP. Then you will gradually
get better results.
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10. |
A misunderstanding that the same types of
factories have the same types of HACCP systems |
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Different HACCP systems will be established in different
factories.
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※By
Mr. Mitsuo Kato, Examples! 55 ideas related to HACCP |
2002-2007 SUN-S Co.,ltd All rights reserved.
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